Harps

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The Ian Briggs Harmonica website:  www.btowers.freeserve.co.uk

This radio program on Sonny Boy Williamson (II) a.k.a. Rice Miller is well worth a listen. http://www.southernmusic.net/sbw2.ram

 

Jimmy Reed

Jimmy Reed was born September 26, 1925 in Dunleith, Mississippi.  After serving in the Navy during the World War  II he moved to Chicago, and worked in the steel mills. 

It was in the early 50's that he hooked up with his old friend Eddie Taylor. Reed's signature is easy to spot, the shrill harmonica, boogie rhythm, Eddie Taylor's guitar fills and of course his wonderful voice. His simple but evocative sound of walking bass lines mixed with high and slow harp developed into a unique, staccato style, with a harp blowing style with a lot less 'suck' than someone such as Little Walter or Sonny Boy Williamson#1

The Chess Label turned Jimmy down in 1953, but he was directed to the Vee-Jay Label by Albert King, whose own career was just starting. He was one of the first to have "cross-over" success into the white market, and subsequently (13 times) Jimmy's singles made their way into the Hot Hundred. 

Reed's decline in the 60's is directly in line with the fall of Vee-Jay. He did manage to produce some decent tracks in the next 10 years. He was hoping to record again but died of a heart attack in 1976. "Reed crammed in plenty of sessions during his great decade. Though no-one could claim that every track was a masterpiece, the standard was remarkably high. Jimmy Reed was a giant of the Blues"


Here is a small sample of Jimmy Reed. The cut is in F and he is playing a B-flat harp. The notation is straight forward, DB is draw bend, B is Blow, D is draw. For you new harp players listen closely and you will here him quite clearly vocalize with the harp which is in a rack (no hands).

" You Don't Have To Go"

The start goes something like this:

do da daa doo doo ooo wah wah ah a do



2   3 3 3 3 3  2 2 2  1 1

DB  B B D D DB D D DB D D

2   3 3 3 3 3  2 2 2  1 1

DB  B B D D DB D D DB D D

3 4 4 5 6  6 6 5 6 6

D B D D DB D D D B D

5 4 4 3 2 2

D D D D D D

This was recorded in December 1950 in Chicago. Jimmy Reed (Harp, Guitar, Vocals), Eddie Taylor (Guitar), Morris Wilkerson (Drums). Vee-Jay LP 1004, reissue Buddah-BDS 4003, reissue Charly, (CD) Charly Blues Masterworks, Vol.17 Jimmy Reed -"Bright Lights, Big City"

Jimmy Reed's style though was on the high end of the harp (more blow than suck) such as this sample cut:
The Sun Is Shining Record 1957 in Chicago.